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Radiation Belts, Space Weather, and Particle Detectors: From Fundamental Physics to Mission Safety

Date: 2025-10-17

Time: 3:30 – 4:30pm

Location: 3853 Slichter Hall

Presented By:
Dr. Leonid Olifer

Abstract:

Space is never empty. Instead, it is filled with high-energy particles originating at the Sun and trapped by Earth’s magnetic field, forming dynamic radiation environments that pose significant risks to satellites, astronauts, and future exploration missions. In this talk, I will discuss the evolution of Earth’s radiation belts during geomagnetic storms, the processes that limit their intensity, and how similar processes may operate under artificially created conditions. I will present recent work on fast plasma processes that substantially alter radiation levels around Earth. My approach integrates data analysis, simulations, and the development of advanced particle detectors derived from technology originally designed at CERN, tailored specifically for space missions. Additionally, I will showcase results from a student-led balloon mission conducted during the most intense geomagnetic storm of the past two decades.